I have based this discussion on three mainly authors that I
consider they are very well focused on the topic we are talking about. These
authors are: Landweber (2015), Rumbado Martín (2011) and Civitello (2008).
I would like to start asking: Why do we eat like we eat? Why
this way and no other way? Is it well seen to admire other culinary culture and
ignore ours? Is it the influence of other cultures, especially French as much
important as our ancestry? What is the relation between food, culture and
health in all times?
As you see there are many questions that could be a little
bit ambiguous but the true is that it is vital that our behaviour at the tables
is due to and there’s no doubt it is to our culture and the demographic
accident we were borne. Good or bad this is what we have to accept and it is
our responsibility as professionals to face on and develop our cuisine and
exalt our virtues and history.
I don’t know why we are so fallen in love with French
Cuisine knowing that they do not love ours at least in the grade and level we
exalt theirs. It is my personal appreciation that their cuisine is not as new
and delicious as ours, theirs is too heavy and greasy, and their sauces are
full of tallow. Let put two things on the table: one is the delicatessen an
perfection they print in their food and the way they prepare it, this is
absolutely honourable and worthy and before this we have a lot to learn, but on
the other hand is the way they cook, that in some aspects it is not healthy at
all, it is delicious in deed but not necessarily healthy. Only to do a
reflection I would say that the culture is important, the ancestry is
important, the influence around the world is important but we are not condemned
to eat something it is bad for our bodies.
Civitello (2008) says: “Food is one of the ways humans
define themselves as civilized.” Another thing to consider is the identity in
food such us religious, culture, family, costumes, etc. for example French
identity is connected to white bread, southern Italians on tomato sauces. It
also implies political questions. After the French objected to the United
States invasion of Iraq, Some Americans refused to eat French fries.
(Civitello, 2008, p. 15)
To understand the changes that are occurring in our food and
in the gastronomy in general it is necessary to know their evolution through
the centuries. There is an abundant bibliography dealing with this constant
evolution, but perhaps there is a book that explains it in a very concrete way,
explaining how the kitchen taught to speak and how it shaped the man. According
to Faustino Cordón, in his work Cook made Man, "talking about culinary
tradition is talking about our own history." (Cited in Rumbado, 2011, p. 7)
Throughout
history, there is a spectacular advance of the kitchen, from the discovery of
fire, considered as the beginning, to the current kitchen with high technology. Each
impulse has occurred on an earlier fact. In this sense, many ingredients have
disappeared or have been forgotten, both because of resource depletion and
others because of changes in the tastes of societies. The fact is that food has
changed and will continue changing the behaviours of humans, just because we
love eating and we do anything just for eat something.
References
Rumbado, M. E. (2011). Cocina creativa o de autor (UF0070).
Málaga, ES: IC Editorial. Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com
French Historical Studies, Vol. 38, No. 2 (April 2015) DOI
10.1215/00161071-2842542
Civatelo, L. (2008). Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food
and People. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/1nsISh
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